Raman laser spectroscopy

Raman spectroscopy is an analytical technique which can be used to identify the pigments used in a painting.

A low powered laser is directed onto the surface of an object or painting and the light that is scattered back is measured. Each different pigment will give off its own unique reading (spectrum) which can be referenced against published spectra to allow them to be easily and quickly identified.

One advantage of Raman spectroscopy is that it is a non-destructive, non-invasive technique. This makes it useful for small or delicate objects where removing a sample could be damaging. It also provides quick results which, because it provides both structural and chemical information, are unambiguous.