Multispectral scan
New breakthroughs in technology have developed special high definition cameras for photographing art.
These cameras provide images of unparalleled resolution and colour accuracy.

One camera can provide images of over 240 million pixels, compared with a standard digital camera which provides around 12 million pixels. It also uses 13 different light filters from Ultraviolet to IR so not only can you view the surface of the painting in great detail, but you can also see through each layer of paint to reveal the artist’s technique.
The camera is able to scan the painting to identify the pigment used and then restore the true colour in the resulting image. This means that even with a picture hundreds of years old and covered in layers of varnish, you can see exactly what the original painting would have looked like.
Other techniques
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Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
For identifying the binding medium in paint
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Infrared radiation (IR)
For looking under the surface of a painting
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Microscopy
For identifying each layer of paint
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Raman laser spectroscopy
For examining the overall condition of a painting
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Thread count
For comparing canvas types
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X-radiation (X-ray)
For examining the overall condition of a painting
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X-ray fluorescence
For analysing the pigments used in a painting