Discovering the structure of haemoglobin

Dr Max Perutz made one of the greatest scientific discoveries of the 20th century

• 9 mins

The Nellie massacre

In 1983, an estimated 3,000 people were massacred in Assam, India

• 9 mins

Denmark’s Inuit children experiment

In 1951, 22 Inuit children from Greenland were sent to live with families in Denmark

• 9 mins

Surviving Chile's tsunami

In 2010, an earthquake struck the coast of Chile triggering a tsunami

• 9 mins

Africa’s stolen Metis children

In 1953, Marie-José Loshi was forcibly taken from her family because of her skin colour

• 9 mins

The Calais 'Jungle' migrant camp

In 2015, thousands of migrants lived in a squalid camp in France known as the "Jungle".

• 9 mins

The invention of the shopping trolley

In 1937, American supermarket owner Sylvan Goldman wanted his customers to spend more.

• 9 mins

The US invasion of Panama

In 1989, more than 20,000 US soldiers descended on the tiny Central American country.

• 9 mins

The Great Toyota War

In 1987, rugged pickup trucks provided a turning point in the decades-long war in Chad

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How bloodshed in Selma led to the US Voting Rights Act 1965

In 1965, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was brought in to end racial discrimination

• 9 mins

The invention of GPS

The Global Positioning System, also known as GPS, was created in the late 1970s

• 9 mins

King Kong: South Africa's first all-black musical

South Africa’s first musical with an all-black cast opened to critical acclaim in 1959

• 9 mins

The Capitol Crawl

On 12 March 1990, hundreds of wheelchair users crawled up the steps of the US Capitol

• 9 mins

The Gambia’s ‘Queen of Recycling’

In 1997, a Gambian woman started an environmental initiative

• 9 mins

Bardo Museum attack in Tunisia

In March 2015, 22 people were killed when two gunmen stormed the building

• 9 mins

The rocket that revived Brazil’s space programme

On 23 October 2004, Brazil launched its first rocket following a devastating accident

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First spacewalk

On 18 March 1965, cosmonaut Alexei Leonov became the first person to spacewalk

• 9 mins

In event of moon disaster: 'The speech that never was'

Richard Nixon's contingency speech in case the moon landing astronauts never made it home

• 9 mins

The historic handshake in space

In July 1975, Russian cosmonauts and American astronauts met in space and shook hands

• 9 mins

The visionary behind the European Space Agency

In October 2012, a visionary letter about the European Space Agency was sent into space

• 9 mins

The Germanwings plane crash

General David Galtier who led the search operation recalls the 2015 crash

• 9 mins

Goodluck Jonathan’s phone call that changed Nigeria

President Goodluck Jonathan's call to Muhammadu Buhari to concede election defeat in 2015

• 9 mins

The suspicious death of Rear Admiral Durović

In 1991, a Yugoslav People’s Army commander died in mysterious circumstances

• 9 mins

Harold Riley’s 'one of a kind' portrait of Nelson Mandela

A specially commissioned portrait of Nelson Mandela by Harold Riley was unveiled in 2005

• 9 mins

The father of Ethio-Jazz

In 1966, Ethiopian musician Mulatu Astatke recorded a new genre of music, Ethio-jazz.

• 9 mins

The 'ghost town' of Namibia

In 1908, the first Kolmanskop diamond was found. It's now abandoned, buried in the desert

• 9 mins

The invention of superglue

In 1951, Harry Coover noticed a chemical he was working with was sticking to everything

• 10 mins

The Wonder Woman of DC Comics

In 1976 Jenette Kahn became the first female head of DC Comics, home of the superheroes

• 10 mins

JFK’s 1963 Ich Bin Ein Berliner speech

The US President spoke at the newly constructed Berlin Wall at the height of the Cold War

• 9 mins

Resusci Anne: the world’s first life-saving resuscitation dummy

In May 1960 a Norwegian toy-maker unveiled a life-sized, life-like training manikin

• 10 mins