The Challenger Expedition 1872-1876
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the remarkable Victorian scientific voyage around the world and its mission to explore the ocean depths and search for new life.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the voyage of HMS Challenger which set out from Portsmouth in 1872 with a mission a to explore the ocean depths around the world and search for new life. The scale of the enterprise was breath taking and, for its ambition, it has since been compared to the Apollo missions. The team onboard found thousands of new species, proved there was life on the deepest seabeds and plumbed the Mariana Trench five miles below the surface. Thanks to telegraphy and mailboats, its vast discoveries were shared around the world even while Challenger was at sea, and they are still being studied today, offering insights into the ever-changing oceans that cover so much of the globe and into the health of our planet.
The image above is from the journal of Pelham Aldrich R.N. who served on the Challenger Surveying Expedition from 1872-5.
With
Erika Jones
Curator of Navigation and Oceanography at Royal Museums Greenwich
Sam Robinson
Southampton Marine and Maritime Institute Research Fellow at the University of Southampton
And
Giles Miller
Principal Curator of Micropalaeontology at the Natural History Museum London
Producer: Simon Tillotson
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LINKS AND FURTHER READING
Erika Jones at Royal Museums Greenwich
Sam Robinson at the University of Southampton
Giles Miller at the Natural History Museum
READING LIST
Margaret Deacon, Scientists and the Sea, 1650-1900 (first published 1971; Routledge, 1997)
Carolyn Fry, Mapping the Oceans: Discovering the world beneath our seas (Arcturus, 2020)
Erika Jones, The Challenger Expedition: Exploring the Ocean's Depths (Royal Museums Greenwich, 2022)
Eric Linklaters, The Voyage of the Challenger (Cardinal Books, 1972)
Philip Pearson, A Challenger’s Song (Austin Macauley Publishers, 2021)
Philip F. Rehbock (ed.), At Sea with the Scientifics: The Challenger Letters of Joseph Matkin (University of Hawaii Press, 1992)
Helen Rozwadowski, Fathoming the Ocean: The Discovery and Exploration of the Deep Sea (Harvard University Press, 2005)
Helen M. Rozwadowski, ‘Small World: Forging a Scientific Maritime Culture for Oceanography’ (Isis Vol. 87, No. 3, 1996)
Susan Schlee, The Edge of an Unfamiliar World: A History of Oceanography (Bookthrift Co, 1976)
RELATED LINKS
HMS Challenger Collections
Sea Change: Celebrating the groundbreaking expedition of HMS Challenger - University of Edinburgh
HMS Challenger: The voyage that birthed oceanography by Ben Lerwill - BBC July 2020
Historical timeline of ocean exploration - NOAA Ocean Exploration
HMS Challenger: A trailblazer for modern ocean science - Royal Museums Greenwich
A Special Issue of the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section B (Biology) Volume 72 (1972)
Marine Biodiversity Heritage Library
Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger during the Years 1873-76 - Marine Biodiversity Heritage Library
Sir Charles Wyville Thomson, The Voyage of the “Challenger”: The Atlantic. Vol 1 (1877)
Sir Charles Wyville Thomson, The Voyage of the “Challenger”: The Atlantic. Vol 2 (1877)
John Murray and Alfonse Renard, Report on Deep-Sea Deposits Based on the Specimens Collected During the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger in the Years 1872 to 1876, (Edinburgh: HMSO, 1891)
John James Wild, At Anchor: A Narrative of Experiences Afloat and Ashore During the Voyage of HMS Challenger from 1872 to 1876 (1878)
Henry Nottidge Moseley, Notes by a naturalist on the "Challenger", being an account of various observations made during the voyage of H.M.S. "Challenger" around the world, in the years 1872-1876 (1879)
John Young Buchanan, Accounts rendered of work done and things seen (1919), especially ‘A Retrospective of Oceanography in the Twenty Years before 1895’, pp.28-85
William James Joseph Spry, The Cruise of Her Majesty’s Ship “Challenger” (1876)
Challenger expedition - Wikipedia
Broadcasts
- Thu 24 Nov 2022 09:00BBC Radio 4
- Thu 24 Nov 2022 21:30BBC Radio 4
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