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A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse!

'White Surrey' tops the bill as Shakespeare’s play for horse-lovers is mounted in Kidderminster on Boxing Day.

This appears to be one of the few playbills for a Shakespeare production that has a picture on it.

Theatre, Kidderminster Playbill (Credit: The British Library)

But it’s not a likeness of an actor or famous scene from Richard III which gets top billing. It’s a lovely image of 'White Surrey'.

Surrey was the name of the King Richard III’s trusty mount, and in the previous scene he orders his horse to be saddled in preparation for battle.

Possibly the most famous line in the play – the one everyone quotes whether they have seen the play or not - is uttered by King Richard.

For want of a horse, the King’s fate and the future of his kingdom, is sealed.

Unable to flee or gather more troops, he is killed in a duel and his slayer, the Earl of Richmond, becomes Henry VII.

The author of this playbill knows this picture of Surrey will chime with his audience. Like Shakespeare, these spectators in this rural town held horses in high esteem.

Not only did they rely on horsepower for agricultural tasks and transport – some would have travelled to the theatre by carriage on that particular Friday evening. Earlier they may have made merry at a Boxing Day Hunt, a seasonal fixture for the county set.

(Credit: The British Library)

We don’t know if White Surrey was an entrancing figment of the author’s imagination or a real 'equine' actor, all flaring nostrils and piston hooves. It’s fun to imagine the latter and the delight on the spectators faces as he pranced across the stage.

And where exactly was that stage? There is no address on the playbill and the most likely explanation is because everyone would have known where the theatre was sited.

Although it’s likely (but not certain) that the Kidderminster Theatre was in a building that was used for other purposes the rest of the year, when it was acting as a theatre it would have remained that way for a month or two.

From the second playbill we see how quickly things can change.

(Credit: The British Library)

This playbill dated October 21st 1839, also for Richard III, proudly advertises Kidderminster’s New Theatre on Cross Street.

The old theatre might have burnt down, as so many theatres did in the 19th century, or maybe the town had grown larger or more prosperous so it was able to support a larger and/or permanent theatre.

This time the novelty is the new building, not King Richard’s White Surrey.

About Shakespeare on Tour

From the moment they were written through to the present day, Shakespeare’s plays have continued to enthral and inspire audiences. They’ve been performed in venues big and small – including inns, private houses and emerging provincial theatres.

BBC English Regions is building a digital picture which tracks some of the many iconic moments across the country as we follow the ‘explosion’ in the performance of The Bard’s plays, from his own lifetime to recent times.

Drawing on fascinating new research from Records of Early English Drama (REED), plus the British Library's extensive collection of playbills, as well as expertise from De Montfort University and the Arts and Humanities Research Council, Shakespeare on Tour is a unique timeline of iconic moments of those performances, starting with his own troupe of actors, to highlights from more recent times. Listen out for stories on Shakespeare’s legacy on your BBC Local Radio station from Monday 21 March, 2016.

You never know - you might find evidence of Shakespeare’s footsteps close to home…

Craig Henderson, BBC English Regions

Richard III (Act V, Scene IV)

Another part of the field

Alarum: excursions. Enter NORFOLK and forces fighting; to him CATESBY

CATESBY

Rescue, my Lord of Norfolk, rescue, rescue!
The king enacts more wonders than a man,
Daring an opposite to every danger:
His horse is slain, and all on foot he fights,
Seeking for Richmond in the throat of death.
Rescue, fair lord, or else the day is lost!

Alarums. Enter KING RICHARD III

KING RICHARD III

A horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse!

CATESBY

Withdraw, my lord; I'll help you to a horse.

KING RICHARD III

Slave, I have set my life upon a cast,
And I will stand the hazard of the die: 10
I think there be six Richmonds in the field;
Five have I slain to-day, instead of him.
A horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse!

Exeunt

Related Links

Shakespeare on Tour: Around Hereford and Worcestershire

Shakespeare on Tour: Around the country