Unit 20: The subjunctive
UK vs US English
Select a unit
- 1 Go beyond intermediate with our new video course
- 2 Reported speech in 90 seconds!
- 3 If or whether?
- 4 5 ways to use 'would'
- 5 Let and allow
- 6 Passive voice
- 7 Unless
- 8 Mixed conditionals
- 9 The zero article - in 90 seconds
- 10 The indefinite article - in 90 seconds
- 11 The. That's right - the! Learn all about it in 90 seconds
- 12 The continuous passive
- 13 Future perfect
- 14 Need + verb-ing
- 15 Have something done
- 16 Wish
- 17 Word stress
- 18 Different ways of saying 'if'
- 19 Passive reporting structures
- 20 The subjunctive
- 21 When and if
- 22 Inversion
- 23 Phrasal verbs
- 24 The future
- 25 Modals in the past
- 26 Narrative tenses
- 27 Phrasal verb myths
- 28 Conditionals review
- 29 Used to - review
- 30 Linking words of contrast
Session 4
In an earlier video Tim talked about the pronunciation of the word advertisement. A number of people mentioned that there were other correct pronunciations from different parts of the English speaking world. In this follow-up video Tim compares some common differences between British English and American English pronunciation.
Activity 1
Stop Saying!
British and American English Pronunciation
Someone clever and witty once said that Britain and America were two countries divided by a common language. Although no one can agree on who said it, it does highlight the way British English and American English speakers use the language in different ways. There are differences in grammar, vocabulary, spelling and of course, pronunciation. In Unit 17 Tim talked about the stress of the word advertisement. This led to a question about the American English pronunciation which has a different stress pattern. In this video Tim talks about some of the common pronunciation differences between these two English speaking nations.
Watch the video and complete the activity

Summary
Native speakers from different countries and different parts of the same country pronounce English in different ways. There's no right, wrong or 'best' version of English. It can be useful though to be aware of certain differences in pronunciation.
Some common differences between US and UK English are:
This is a very short list of some of the common differences. There can be variations in which syllable is stressed, vowel sounds and consonant sounds.
This table uses phonetic symbols. You can learn more about these in the pronunciation section.
Word |
UK pronunciation |
US pronunciation |
ballet |
'bæleɪ |
bæ'leɪ |
debris |
'deɪbriː |
də'briː |
rotate |
rəʊ'teɪt |
'rəʊteɪt |
translate |
træns'leɪt |
'trænsleɪt |
missile |
miseɪl |
misəl |
mobile |
'məʊbaɪl |
'məʊbəl |
new |
njuː |
nuː |
tube |
tjuːb |
tuːb |
glass |
glaːs |
glæs |
writer |
'raɪtə |
'raɪt̬ə |
water |
'wɔːtə |
'wɔːt̬ə |
aluminium/aluminum |
ælə'mɪniəm |
ə'luːmɪnəm |
oregano |
ɑrɪ'gaːnəʊ |
ə'regənəʊ |
vitamin |
'vɪtəmɪn |
'vaɪtəmɪn |
yoghurt/yogurt |
'jɑgət |
'jəʊgət |
To do
How much do you know about the US and the UK? Try this general knowledge quiz to find out.
UK and US quiz
7 Questions
A general knowledge quiz about Britain and the US. How many can you get right without looking up the answers on the internet?
Help
Activity
A general knowledge quiz about Britain and the US. How many can you get right without looking up the answers on the internet?
Hint
He was 52 when he died - 400 years ago this year!Question 1 of 7
Help
Activity
A general knowledge quiz about Britain and the US. How many can you get right without looking up the answers on the internet?
Hint
Take a guess!Question 2 of 7
Help
Activity
A general knowledge quiz about Britain and the US. How many can you get right without looking up the answers on the internet?
Hint
It makes a noise...Question 3 of 7
Help
Activity
A general knowledge quiz about Britain and the US. How many can you get right without looking up the answers on the internet?
Hint
What's the capital city of the US?Question 4 of 7
Help
Activity
A general knowledge quiz about Britain and the US. How many can you get right without looking up the answers on the internet?
Hint
One of its football teams is called Aston Villa.Question 5 of 7
Help
Activity
A general knowledge quiz about Britain and the US. How many can you get right without looking up the answers on the internet?
Hint
It used to be part of Russia...Question 6 of 7
Help
Activity
A general knowledge quiz about Britain and the US. How many can you get right without looking up the answers on the internet?
Hint
It was designed by the same person who created the Eiffel Tower...Question 7 of 7
Excellent! Great job! Bad luck! You scored:
End of session
Well done. That's the end of this session.
Many thanks to the staff and students at The London School of English for their help with this feature.
Thanks also to Tessa Delaunay-Martin for being Tim's invisible American English speaking friend.
Next
Time to make a reservation at the White Elephant Restaurant. What's on the menu this week?
Session Vocabulary
Which English?
There's no right, wrong or 'best' version of English.
Native speakers from different countries and different parts of the same country pronounce English in different ways.
Many people learn American English and experience it from TV programmes and films. There can be variations in which syllable is stressed, vowel sounds and consonant sounds.