Unit 4: Towards advanced
Grammar, news, vocabulary and pronunciation
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Session 2
Can chickens stop you getting bitten by mosquitoes? Join Rob and Sian in News Review as they bring you this exciting story and the language you need to understand it.
Activity 1
News Review
The smell of chickens
It has been discovered that mosquitoes don't like the smell of live chickens! Could this research help us in the fight against malaria?
Language challenge
Which of these is NOT a real English expression?
a) Chickens might fly!
b) Don't count your chickens before they hatch.
c) He's running around like a headless chicken.
Watch the video and complete the activity

The story
Scientists have discovered that malaria-carrying mosquitoes are deterred by the smell of certain animals, particularly chickens.
Working in Ethiopia, researchers found that the Anopheles arabiensis mosquito strongly preferred human to animal blood. And while it fed randomly on cattle, goats and sheep, it avoided chickens.
Habte Tekie - Addis Ababa University
They feed on humans and other domestic animals, but not on chicken, because the mosquito antennae did not respond.
Person sleeping under untreated bed nets inside the house, the light trap attached to the chicken didn't catch the malaria mosquitoes, while the light trap in which human beings slept overnight collected quite a significant number of malarial mosquito.
Key words and phrases
repel
keep something away (for example: insects/water) by being unattractive or unpleasant to it
something/someone repels you
you find something/someone disgusting or unpleasant and want to stay away from it/them
deter
prevent/discourage someone from doing something by making it difficult or unpleasant for them to do it
a pun
a funny way of using a word so that more than one meaning is suggested
steer clear of
to avoid someone or something
To do
Try our quiz to see how well you've learned today's language.
News Review quiz
3 Questions
Now you've watched the video, try to answer these questions about the language in the news
Help
Activity
Now you've watched the video, try to answer these questions about the language in the news
Hint
You need a word which means 'disgusting'.Question 1 of 3
Help
Activity
Now you've watched the video, try to answer these questions about the language in the news
Hint
'Repel' can mean: keep something away by being unpleasant or unattractive to it. Or if something/someone repels you, you find them disgusting or unpleasant and want to stay away from them.Question 2 of 3
Help
Activity
Now you've watched the video, try to answer these questions about the language in the news
Hint
A pun is a funny way of using a word so that more than one meaning is suggested.Question 3 of 3
Excellent! Great job! Bad luck! You scored:
Downloads
You can download the audio and PDF document for this episode here.
Language challenge - answer
The answer is: a) Chickens might fly! - The correct idiom is Pigs might fly! We use it to talk about a possible situation that we think is very unlikely to happen in reality.
End of Session 2
Join us in Session 3 for Lingohack - our video which teaches you words from the news using the latest BBC World News bulletins.
Session Vocabulary
repel
keep something away (for example: insects/water)something/someone repels you
something/someone you find disgusting or unpleasant and want to stay away fromdeter
prevent/discourage someone from doing something by making it difficult or unpleasant for them to do ita pun
a funny way of using a word so that more than one meaning is suggestedsteer clear of
to avoid someone or something