Session 4

Vocabulary: 9 uses of 'sleep'

Enjoy our version of the classic fairy-tale The Princess and the Pea - and learn 9 different ways to use the word 'sleep'.

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Activity 1

The Princess and the Pea part one - 5 uses of 'sleep'

The English word sleep has many meanings and uses. In this session, we bring you BBC Learning English's own version of the classic fairytale the Princess and the Pea - and we've found many different ways to use the word sleep in it. 

To do

As you watch part one of the story, listen out for the different uses of the word sleep - and decide whether this summary of the story is correct or wrong:

  • The Queen instantly recognises that the young woman standing in her doorway is a princess.

Watch the video and complete the activity

Show transcript Hide transcript

Mariam
Hello, I'm Mariam. Today's story is a fairy tale about a young woman whose identity is put to the test using just a little green pea. Yep, this is the story of The Princess and the Pea.

Our story begins a long time ago – there's a handsome prince who desperately wants to marry a princess. He travels the world to find one and there are plenty available – but he loses sleep over how genuine they really are.

So there he is, back at home, in his castle, feeling lonely and worried about the situation. That night, there's a big storm – thunder, lightning and torrential rain but the prince sleeps through it. He doesn't hear someone knocking at the door. But his mother, the Queen, does and she goes to see who it is.

She opens the door and finds a young woman, soaking wet and wind-blown. "Who are you?" she asks. "I'm a princess and I need a place to sleep," the princess said. "Hmmm," the Queen thinks, "Are you really?" She lets her in and then rushes up to one of the spare bedrooms – the castle can sleep hundreds so there are plenty to choose from! She takes all the covers and sheets off the bed and places just one green pea at the bottom. Then the Queen gets twenty mattresses and piles them up on top of the pea. The King gives her a hand because they are rather heavy. Despite all the noise, the prince is sleeping like a baby and has no idea what they're up to.

Strange! What is the Queen up to? Well, join me again in part two to find out. I'll see you then. Bye for now.

To do

How was that? The summary wasn't quite right - the young woman claims to be a princess, but the Queen isn't quite sure if she is genuine.

Have a go at our quiz to check you know the first set of sleep vocabulary.

The Princess and the Pea - the story so far...

4 Questions

Let's check your understanding of the story - and the words and phrases with sleep. Decide whether each statement about the story is true or false. Look at the vocabulary box if you need help.

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Next

Go to the next page to find out what the Queen is up to - and to learn some more uses of sleep! See you there.

Session Vocabulary

  • loses sleep over (something) (C2)
    worries about (something)

    sleeps through it (C1)
    remains sleeping despite the noise

    sleep (A1)
    rest, in a natural state of unconsciousness

    sleep (B2)
    has enough beds for a particular number of people to sleep in

    sleeping like a baby (C1)
    sleeping very well

    KEY

    A1 = Beginner
    A2 = Elementary
    B1 = Lower Intermediate
    B2 = Higher Intermediate
    C1 = Towards Advanced
    C2 = Advanced