Session 1

What's the difference between smokeless and smoke-free? These are the two suffixes we're exploring in this session. Join us for 6 Minute Vocabulary and lots of practice activities

Sessions in this unit

Session 1 score

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    Activity 1
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    Activity 2
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    Activity 3

Revise -ee, -able, -ible, -ness, and job suffixes

Learning what prefixes and suffixes mean can really help you improve your vocabulary. We revised prefixes in Unit 6 of this course. Now we're going to help you feel more confident with suffixes too.

We've already taught some prefixes in our Lower Intermediate course. For example, in Unit 1 we looked at:

1) ee = creates a noun meaning 'person who receives an action'

  • employee, interviewee, trainee

2) able = creates an adjective meaning that the subject can do something OR that something can be done to it

  • excitable, loveable, breakable

3) ible = a different spelling of -able

  • responsible, visible, terrible

4) ness = creates a noun which describes a quality or state

  • happiness, politeness, kindness

In Unit 10 of our Lower Intermediate course, we looked at job suffixes - things you add to words to make them job titles.

5) job titles ending in –er

  • presenter, teacher, train driver

6) job titles ending in –or

  • actor (some people say actress for female actors), translator

7) job titles ending in –ian

  • librarian, politician, optician

8) job titles ending in –ist

  • journalist, receptionist, dentist

 

Read the text and complete the activity

To do

A loveable but excitable dog. A breakable vase. It sounds like it will end badly! Can you fill in the gaps in the story with the correct words, even if you haven't seen them before?

Woof, woof, smash

6 Questions

Even if you don't know all these words, try to use your knowledge of suffixes to fill the gaps

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End of Session 1

Well done. We hope learning suffixes has filled you heart with happiness. Or at least made you feel they're not so terrible! See you in Session 2 when we talk about...

Session Vocabulary

  • Suffixes

    -less = 'without' the noun before

    • worthless (not having worth), tasteless (having no taste)

    -free = 1) 'without' the noun before 2) can mean the noun before is 'not allowed' in an area

    • pollution-free (having no pollution), car-free (describes an area where cars are not allowed)

    -ee = creates a noun meaning 'person who receives an action'

    • employee, interviewee, trainee

    -able = creates an adjective meaning that the subject can do something OR that something can be done to it

    • excitable, loveable, breakable

    -ible = a different spelling of -able

    • responsible, visible, terrible

    -ness = creates a noun which describes a quality or state

    • happiness, politeness, kindness

    Job title suffixes

    –er (presenter, teacher, train driver)

    –or (actor, translator)

    –ian (librarian, politician, optician)

    –ist (journalist, receptionist, dentist)