Session 1

First, second, third... twenty-ninth... In this session we're looking at the meaning, use and spelling of ordinal numbers. We'll meet a very disorganised man, and listen to 6 Minute Vocabulary!

Sessions in this unit

Session 1 score

0 / 14

  • 0 / 0
    Activity 1
  • 0 / 7
    Activity 2
  • 0 / 7
    Activity 3

Activity 3

Marcus, the most disorganised man

Dates and ordinals

So far you've listened to 6 Minute English and practised spelling ordinal numbers. Now let's practise using dates correctly.

This is where Marcus comes in. He's a very disorganised man. He's always losing his diary and getting confused about dates. Which is bad for him - but good for us, because it lets us practise more ordinals!

We're going to read a short story about Marcus, then answer some questions. But first, let's review:

Remember

We often say dates with the and of:

  • the eighth of April

But we can also say:

  • April the eighth
  • (And April eighth in American English)

But we don't write them like that. We write them as:

  • 8th April
  • April 8th
  • 8 April
  • (On the BBC website we use the last kind in news reports)

We usually use the definite article the with ordinal numbers:

  • on the first evening
  • The second time I tried sushi

But sometimes we use possessives:

  • my seventieth birthday
  • Bob's second car

Read the text and complete the activity

To do

Read Marcus' story and then answer the questions.

  • Questions 1-3 will test spoken forms
  • Questions 4-5 will test written forms of dates
  • Questions 6 and 7 will look at ordinals with possessives

There will only be one possible correct answer each time.

Marcus and his memory...

7 Questions

Read Marcus' story and then answer the questions.

  • Questions 1-3 will test spoken forms
  • Questions 4-5 will test written forms of dates
  • Questions 6 and 7 will look at ordinals with possessives

There will only be one possible correct answer each time.

Congratulations you completed the Quiz
Excellent! Great job! Bad luck! You scored:
x / y

Poor Marcus. Well, let's hope his bad memory means his wife gets more presents, not fewer!

Please note

Although you selected some different written forms in the test, we recommend you don't mix different forms in your essays or business communications. You should pick one form - and stick to it. Consistency is much more professional.

End of Session 1

And that's the end of the first session in this unit. We hope you enjoyed it, and that you now feel a bit more confident about using ordinals in English.

Session Vocabulary

  • Ordinals - meaning and use

    Ordinal numbers tell us the position of something in a group. They are used for:

    • 1. Dates
      It's the twelfth of November

    2. The order of events
    Her fiftieth birthday

    3. Position in space
    Our apartment's on the first floor
    It's the third on the right

    4. Order of quality
    The first prize in the competition

    Spelling and form

    We usually form ordinal numbers by adding -th to cardinal numbers:
    four - fourth
    first, second and third are irregular forms
    fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth and numbers ending in -y have irregular spellings: twentieth

    We say dates with the and of:
    the eighth of April
    April the eighth 

    But we don't write them like that. We write them as:
    8th April
    April 8th
    8 April

    First, second and third have the irregular suffixes 1st, 2nd and 3rd