Unit 10: The dog ate my homework!
False friends, loanwords and linking devices
Select a unit
- 1 Pop-ups
- 2 Hidden talents
- 3 Can't buy me love
- 4 Travellers' tales
- 5 The colleague from hell
- 6 Jurassic mystery: unpacking the past
- 7 Career changes
- 8 Art
- 9 Project management
- 10 The dog ate my homework!
- 11 The diary of a double agent
- 12 Fashion forward
- 13 Flat pack skyscrapers
- 14 Extreme sports
- 15 Food fads
- 16 Me, my selfie and I
- 17 Endangered animals
- 18 A nip and a tuck: cosmetic surgery
- 19 I'm really sorry...
- 20 Telling stories
- 21 Fakes and phrasals
- 22 Looking to the future
- 23 Becoming familiar with things
- 24 From rags to riches
- 25 Against the odds
- 26 Our future on Mars?
- 27 Where is it illegal to get a fish drunk?
- 28 Dodgy dating
- 29 Annoying advice
- 30 I'll have been studying English for thirty weeks
Session 3
Learn some English for the workplace with our drama English at Work. Anna has to give her team some bad news but isn't sure how to do it. It's important to explain the background. Hear how she learns what to say and then you have a go!
Activity 1
English at Work
Meltdown
The new manager of Tip Top Trading is holding an away day for everyone at the company. She's got to deliver some bad news about saving money.
Listen to the story. You'll hear these phrases. They are useful for starting a conversation about the background to a situation.
Let's look at the backstory…
The reason we're in this situation in the first place is…
Let me just fill you in with the background….
Let's just remind ourselves how we got here in the first place…
Listen and try to answer these questions:
1. Does Anna announce the possibility of job cuts straight away?
2. What phrase does Anna use to explain the background to why Tip Top Trading didn't meet its sales target of 10 per cent?
3. In the end, who does Anna think was responsible for the company not achieving its sales target?
Listen to the audio and complete the activity

Narrator
It's time for English at Work. Anna – the new manager of Tip Top Trading – has got her work cut out… I mean she's got a lot to do. Today she's holding an away day for everyone at the company - but unfortunately to save money the away day isn't away but at home in the office – and it's not a day either – just a morning. Anna's got to deliver some more bad news about saving money…
Tom
I dunno, things must be bad – look they've only given us cheap biscuits to have with our tea – not those delicious Danish pastries we used to have…
Denise
… I know and look - no Earl Green tea either…
Tom
…No it's Earl Grey tea Denise… didn't you know that?
Narrator
[whispering] Anna are you OK? You're looking a bit nervous.
Anna
I am. I've got some bad news to deliver – we might have to lose a member of staff to save money.
Narrator
Oh that's hard – you need to handle this one carefully. Explain the situation and give them the back story.
Anna
What's the back story?
Narrator
The background to why the company is in this situation. Start by saying… 'Let me just fill you in with the background.'
Anna
OK. Here goes. [To team] Could you all take your seats please…
[groans and grumbles as people sit down]
Right. I hope you enjoyed your tea and biscuits…
Tom
[whispering] biscuit more like.
Anna
… now for the second part of our away day we need to talk about staffing. Let me fill you in with the background… as you know we're working in tough economic conditions. Last year head office told us we had to improve sales by 10 per cent or face some serious consequences – and unfortunately we have only increased by seven per cent.
Denise
I knew it! I'm going to be sacked – they always get rid of the woman who looks after the stationary first.
Tom
Well, you're not far off retirement anyway.
Denise
[tuts] Cheeky!
Tom
So Anna – whose fault is it that we haven't met our sales targets – not me, obviously!
Narrator
Anna, you need to give them the reasons for not meeting the sales target. Say 'the reason we're in this situation in the first place is…' and tell them why.
Anna
If you think it'll work then I'll give it a go.
Narrator
Go on Anna – you'll be great.
Anna
OK. Well Tom, you're right it's not all your fault – the reason we're in this situation in the first place is we had a problem on our production line and we didn't have enough plastic fruit to sell, Then there was the small fire in the warehouse when lots of our stock melted…
Tom
Yeah – it was a meltdown!
Denise
Ooo it was – I remember that fireman who had to carry me out of the building.
Anyway, Anna, you've told us the reasons we're in the situation but what are we going to do now?
Anna
Well, as I said, we're three per cent short of meeting our sales target. So, I want you all to get into groups and have a brainstorm about a quick way to boost our sales so we can tell Head Office that we're going to meet that 10 per cent target after all. Off you go.
Narrator
Great work Anna – what a leader! Despite having to deliver bad news, Anna has managed to explain the history of a situation and make everyone understand using the following phrases…
Anna
Let's look at the backstory…
The reason we're in this situation in the first place is…
Let me just fill you in with the background….
Let's just remind ourselves how we got here in the first place…
Narrator
Let's see how the team at Tip Top Trading are getting on…
Denise
Anna, Anna! I've got the answer…
Tom
Err… we've got the answer Anna.
Anna
Go on then…
Denise
According to this paperwork we make a weekly delivery to Mr Plum for… [looks at paperwork] …10 Perfectly Plastic fruit baskets - but Tom hasn't accounted for receiving the money.
Anna
Oh really? So let's remind ourselves how we got here in the first place, shall we? It was an accounting error by… Tom!
Tom
[making excuses] Seriously, no, listen. I've been too busy, what with the launch of the Awesome Apple and…
[realising nobody believes him] You're not going to sack me are you?
Denise
Tom...
Answers
Did you get the right answers? Check here:
1. No, Anna doesn't announce the possibility of job cuts straight away. She first explained why the company was in its current situation by saying: Let me fill you in with the background.
2. The phrase Anna uses to explain the background to why Tip Top Trading didn't meet its sales target of 10 per cent is: the reason we're in this situation in the first place is....
3. In the end, Anna thinks Tom was responsible for the company not achieving its sales target. Anna says let's remind ourselves how we got here in the first place shall we?
Downloads
You can download the audio and script of English at Work from our Unit 10 Downloads page.
Next
We hope you enjoyed meeting the team from Tip Top Trading. In the next activity find out if you can use the expressions they used, correctly. Good luck!
Session Grammar
Expressions to explain the background to a situation
1. Let me just fill you in with the background… [then explain how you have got to the current situation]
Example:
Let me just fill you in with the background... last year head office told us we'd have to improve sales by 10 per cent or face some serious consequences.2. The reason we're in this situation in the first place is… [then explain the background to the story]
Example:
The reason we're in this situation in the first place is... we had a problem on our production line and we didn't have enough plastic fruit to sell.
3. Let's just remind ourselves how we got here in the first place… [then explain the reasons that have lead to the current situation]Example:
Let's just remind ourselves how we got here in the first place... it was an accounting error by… Tom!
Session Vocabulary
got her work cut out
has a lot to doto handle
to deal withconsequences
results of an actionsacked
removed from your jobsales target
how much you are expected to sellbrainstorm
thinking of lots of ideas quickly but not in much detailaccounted for
added the financial details for