Unit 1: Pop-ups
Present simple, present continuous & present perfect
Select a unit
- 1 Pop-ups
- 2 Hidden talents
- 3 Can't buy me love
- 4 Travellers' tales
- 5 The colleague from hell
- 6 Jurassic mystery: unpacking the past
- 7 Career changes
- 8 Art
- 9 Project management
- 10 The dog ate my homework!
- 11 The diary of a double agent
- 12 Fashion forward
- 13 Flat pack skyscrapers
- 14 Extreme sports
- 15 Food fads
- 16 Me, my selfie and I
- 17 Endangered animals
- 18 A nip and a tuck: cosmetic surgery
- 19 I'm really sorry...
- 20 Telling stories
- 21 Fakes and phrasals
- 22 Looking to the future
- 23 Becoming familiar with things
- 24 From rags to riches
- 25 Against the odds
- 26 Our future on Mars?
- 27 Where is it illegal to get a fish drunk?
- 28 Dodgy dating
- 29 Annoying advice
- 30 I'll have been studying English for thirty weeks
Session 1
Hyphens: those little dashes we sometimes use in English to make compound nouns and adjectives like hard-working. But how do you know when to use a hyphen and when not to? This session will help you.
Activity 3
Are you a hard-working and well-respected person?
Two-word adjectives with hyphens
How do you describe someone who works hard and who people have a good opinion of?
John is really hard-working and is a well-respected member of our team.
We can add participles to some nouns, adverbs and adjectives to make two-word adjectives. They're easy to make, and fun to use - but do you know when to write these adjectives with hyphens - and when to leave the hyphens out?
Complete the activity

To do
Time for a quiz! It's not too mind-numbing, so see if you can get them all right! Listen again to 6 Minute Vocabulary if you need help - or take a look at the vocabulary box on this page.
Hard-working? Here's a quiz!
7 Questions
Choose the correctly punctuated phrase for each gap
Help
Activity
Choose the correctly punctuated phrase for each gap
Hint
This compound adjective starts with an -ly adverb...Question 1 of 7
Help
Activity
Choose the correctly punctuated phrase for each gap
Hint
This is an 'adverb + past participle' adjective, and it is before the noun.Question 2 of 7
Help
Activity
Choose the correctly punctuated phrase for each gap
Hint
This is an 'adjective + present participle' adjective.Question 3 of 7
Help
Activity
Choose the correctly punctuated phrase for each gap
Hint
This is a 'superlative adjective + present participle' adjective.Question 4 of 7
Help
Activity
Choose the correctly punctuated phrase for each gap
Hint
This is an 'adverb + past participle' adjective, and it is after the noun.Question 5 of 7
Help
Activity
Choose the correctly punctuated phrase for each gap
Hint
The first adjective is an 'adverb + past participle' and it is after the noun. The second adjective is a 'superlative adjective + past participle'.Question 6 of 7
Help
Activity
Choose the correctly punctuated phrase for each gap
Hint
This is a 'noun + past participle' adjective, and it's before a noun.Question 7 of 7
Excellent! Great job! Bad luck! You scored:
End of Session 1
That's it for another language-improving session! We hope you have learnt a lot about how hyphens work in some English phrases. Join us in Session 2 for a review of present tenses. See you there!
Session Vocabulary
Compound adjectives with hyphens:
adjective/adverb + present participle
a hard-working studentadjective/adverb + noun
a last-minute decisionnoun + adjective
a world-famous athleteadverb/noun + past participle before a noun
well-respected politiciansthree-word compound adjectives before a noun
out-of-date fashionCompound adjectives without hyphens:
adverb/noun + past participle after a noun
the politicians were well respectedthree-word compound adjectives after a noun
that voucher is out of datecompound adjectives made with an adverb ending in –ly, both before and after a noun
a carefully written letter
the letter was carefully written