Unit 7: Go The Distance: Critical thinking
Select a unit
- 1 Go The Distance: Choosing distance learning
- 2 Go The Distance: Academic reading
- 3 Go The Distance: Academic talk
- 4 Go The Distance: Academic writing
- 5 Go The Distance: Finding and using source material
- 6 Go The Distance: Going the distance
- 7 Go The Distance: Critical thinking
- 8 Go The Distance: Social learning
- 9 Go The Distance: Projects
- 10 Go The Distance: Succeeding in exams
Session 4
Academic Writing 7 – Criticism and evaluation
Welcome back to Academic Writing – the course with the tips and knowledge for top-class writing on your distance learning course. This time we're looking at how to be critical in your writing. 'Criticism' in an academic context means 'careful analysis of what other people have said or written and stating whether or not we agree with them – and why'. Are you ready to get critical?
Activity 1
Writing critically: what's your attitude?
In British academic culture, students are usually expected to examine other researchers’ ideas carefully, and then comment on them in their assignments, usually stating whether they are acceptable or not.
Scroll down and try our activities to improve your critical writing!
Reporting verbs
Try the activity

To do
Imagine you're writing an essay. You're including several sources, and because you're writing critically, you need to comment on them. Which of these six verbs can you use to indicate that you agree with a source?
Reporting verbs: agreeing or disagreeing
6 Questions
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Smith (2013) argues that the moon is made of cheese. Does the writer agree or not?Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Foot and Gregory (2002) assert that consumers 'naturally’' make choices according to Maslow's hierarchy. Does the writer agree with Foot and Gregory?Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Katsoulis (2009) shows that introverted employees tend to be more productive when working for introverted managers. Does the writer agree or disagree with Katsoulis?Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Jones (2014) maintains that Spanish will be the most common language in the USA by 2035. Does the writer agree with Jones or not?Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Smith (2013) demonstrates that the moon is made of cheese. Does the writer agree with Smith?Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Abbaon et al (2016) claim that the synthesis of these polymers is possible only under laboratory conditions. Does the writer agree with Abbaon et al or not?Question 1 of 6
agree
neither agree nor disagree
Excellent! Great job! Bad luck! You scored:
Reporting verbs: agreeing or disagreeing
6 Questions
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Smith (2013) argues that the moon is made of cheese. Does the writer agree or not?Question 1 of 6
Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Foot and Gregory (2002) assert that consumers 'naturally’' make choices according to Maslow's hierarchy. Does the writer agree with Foot and Gregory?Question 2 of 6
Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Katsoulis (2009) shows that introverted employees tend to be more productive when working for introverted managers. Does the writer agree or disagree with Katsoulis?Question 3 of 6
Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Jones (2014) maintains that Spanish will be the most common language in the USA by 2035. Does the writer agree with Jones or not?Question 4 of 6
Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Smith (2013) demonstrates that the moon is made of cheese. Does the writer agree with Smith?Question 5 of 6
Help
Activity
Sort these six reporting verbs according to whether they are used to agree with a source or for when you don't want to say whether you agree or disagree
Hint
Abbaon et al (2016) claim that the synthesis of these polymers is possible only under laboratory conditions. Does the writer agree with Abbaon et al or not?Question 6 of 6
Excellent! Great job! Bad luck! You scored:
So, we can use verbs like 'demonstrate' and 'show' to indicate that we agree with a source. These are sometimes called 'endorsing verbs'. Alternatively, we can use a 'distancing verb' like 'argue', 'claim', 'assert' and 'maintain' to indicate that we're reporting what our source says, without saying whether or not we agree with it.
Next
So now you know about reporting verbs, it's time to take a look at some other phrases you can use to show whether you agree with an academic source or not. Go to the next activity to find out how!
Session Vocabulary
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