Gyroscope
The gyroscope: a remarkable device used to guide everything from submarines to satellites. They’re also integral to drones, a technology some believe will transform how we shop.
When the HMS Victory sank in 1744, with it went an inventor named John Serson and a device he’d dreamed up. He called it the “whirling speculum”, but we now know the basic idea as a gyroscope. Serson thought it could help sailors to navigate when they couldn’t see the horizon. Nowadays gyroscopes are tiny and, as Tim Harford describes, they are used to guide everything from submarines to satellites, from rovers on Mars to the phone in your pocket. They are also integral to drones – a technology that some believe could transform how we do our shopping. But for that, they’ll need to work in all weathers.
Image: A gyroscope (Credit: Getty Images)
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Sources
The Sinking of the First Rate Victory (1744): A Disaster Waiting to Happen? Sean A. Kingsley
Tory Lord defends the treasure hunt for HMS Victory, By Joe Shute
The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Chronicle, by Sylvanus Urban
A look at Civil engineer John Smeaton’s early scientific instruments, By Dr. Elizabeth Bruton
History Corner: The Artificial Horizon, By Silvio A. Bedini
Light-powered gyroscope is world's smallest: Promises a powerful spin on navigation
How E-Commerce Is Transforming Rural China, By Jiayang Fan
Droning on: the challenges facing drone delivery, By Nicole Kobie
Startup plots drone-delivered packages that could securely fly in your window, By Neil Hughes
Can Amazon’s Drones Brave Winter Storms? By PYMNTS
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